“… the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong…”
-- Ecclesiastes
“It may be that the race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong — but that’s the way to bet.”
— Hugh E. Keough (sometimes attributed to Damon Runyon)
Between 218 BC and 216 BC, Hannibal of Carthage defeated one of the greatest armies — that of the Roman Republic — in not one but three decisive battles. Battles of the Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and Cannae were so shrewdly won by Hannibal against such great odds, some of the tactics employed by him are studied to this day.
But Rome didn't capitulate.
Romans decided to bide their time until their advantages of resources ultimately turned the wind of the war. Hannibal was soundly defeated 15 years later not on Roman soil but at Carthaginian battlefield.
Sometimes resilience is the difference between ruin and survival.
These are the lines from William von Hippel in his book “The Social Leap” that I found to be incisive and insightful. “The ability to kill at a distance is the single most important invention in the history of warfare, because weaker individuals can attack stronger individuals from a position of superior numbers and relative safety.” “As if division of labor were not enough, Homo erectus then sealed the deal with the single most important innovation in human history: the control of fire.” “Long before the invention of writing (which is only about five thousand years old), human culture had become cumulative by virtue of our oral storytelling traditions .” “When we weigh up the costs and benefits, we see that farming afforded our ancestors some assurances against starvation, but at the cost of various new illnesses, reduced stature and longevity, excruciating halitosis, and often a far longer working day. The end result was that early farmers worked harder to achieve a worse life than
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