I like to point out, from time to time, the importance of saving and investing.
What if we invert this question? 1. When is not a good time to save? 2. When is it enough? Inversion is a favorite mental hacks of the great investor Charlie Munger.
The first one is easy. When you face an emergency, or have a great opportunity to spend your money on someone/something you love, you should do stop saving temporarily.
The second one is trickier. This relevant for your retirement — this is the time you can stop saving permanently.
Let's say your annual expenditure is X. This, of course, is different from your annual income. If you have accumulated 25X in equity funds, 1X in cash, 1X in debt/liquid funds, and 1X in gold, you can stop saving. You're set.
The goal is to withdraw 4% from the equity fund each year (adjust for inflation as you go along). Generally speaking, this amount (1X) would be compensated by appreciation of the equity markets. You can't do this when the stocks drop more than 25% though. Think the drops of 2008-9 or 2020. This is when you should dip into cash/LF/gold. Replenish the latter when the economy improves. This strategy doesn't work that well for real estate because of the illiquidity associated.
These are the lines from William von Hippel in his book “The Social Leap” that I found to be incisive and insightful. “The ability to kill at a distance is the single most important invention in the history of warfare, because weaker individuals can attack stronger individuals from a position of superior numbers and relative safety.” “As if division of labor were not enough, Homo erectus then sealed the deal with the single most important innovation in human history: the control of fire.” “Long before the invention of writing (which is only about five thousand years old), human culture had become cumulative by virtue of our oral storytelling traditions .” “When we weigh up the costs and benefits, we see that farming afforded our ancestors some assurances against starvation, but at the cost of various new illnesses, reduced stature and longevity, excruciating halitosis, and often a far longer working day. The end result was that early farmers worked harder to achieve a worse life than
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